Friday, April 25, 2025

Pope Francis

After his death, it seems to me, much inspiration can continue to be taken from Pope Francis--regardless of one's particular faith, and despite any differing points-of-view, differing philosophical stances, one might hold.

The Pope had, about him, a tremendous warmth, a sense of joy--and a distinct, and disarming, humility (I think it is fair to say that too often, in our time, humility is in short supply).  

There was his deep kindness, his deep feeling, toward those who are poor, and those who struggle in life.  

One also felt great admiration for Francis's frequent pleas that immigrants be treated with dignity, and care. 

And, there were his eloquent entreaties regarding the environment: that the world community should tend to "our common home," as he put it, with a far greater sense of responsibility, and urgency.

In a letter to America's Catholic bishops, in February of this year, the Pope discussed the issue of migrants.  Here are two sections (#4 and #5) from the letter. 

4. I have followed closely the major crisis that is taking place in the United States with the initiation of a program of mass deportations. The rightly formed conscience cannot fail to make a critical judgment and express its disagreement with any measure that tacitly or explicitly identifies the illegal status of some migrants with criminality. At the same time, one must recognize the right of a nation to defend itself and keep communities safe from those who have committed violent or serious crimes while in the country or prior to arrival. That said, the act of deporting people who in many cases have left their own land for reasons of extreme poverty, insecurity, exploitation, persecution or serious deterioration of the environment, damages the dignity of many men and women, and of entire families, and places them in a state of particular vulnerability and defenselessness.

5. This is not a minor issue: an authentic rule of law is verified precisely in the dignified treatment that all people deserve, especially the poorest and most marginalized. The true common good is promoted when society and government, with creativity and strict respect for the rights of all — as I have affirmed on numerous occasions — welcomes, protects, promotes and integrates the most fragile, unprotected and vulnerable. This does not impede the development of a policy that regulates orderly and legal migration. However, this development cannot come about through the privilege of some and the sacrifice of others. What is built on the basis of force, and not on the truth about the equal dignity of every human being, begins badly and will end badly.

https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/letters/2025/documents/20250210-lettera-vescovi-usa.html

Here are four sections (#10 to #12, and #14) from the Pope's lengthy Encyclical Letter about the environment, from May of 2015, titled "On Care for Our Common Home." (I have left in place the footnotes which appear in three of the sections.)

10. I do not want to write this Encyclical without turning to that attractive and compelling figure, whose name I took as my guide and inspiration when I was elected Bishop of Rome. I believe that Saint Francis is the example par excellence of care for the vulnerable and of an integral ecology lived out joyfully and authentically. He is the patron saint of all who study and work in the area of ecology, and he is also much loved by non-Christians. He was particularly concerned for God’s creation and for the poor and outcast. He loved, and was deeply loved for his joy, his generous self-giving, his openheartedness. He was a mystic and a pilgrim who lived in simplicity and in wonderful harmony with God, with others, with nature and with himself. He shows us just how inseparable the bond is between concern for nature, justice for the poor, commitment to society, and interior peace.

11. [Saint] Francis helps us to see that an integral ecology calls for openness to categories which transcend the language of mathematics and biology, and take us to the heart of what it is to be human. Just as happens when we fall in love with someone, whenever he would gaze at the sun, the moon or the smallest of animals, he burst into song, drawing all other creatures into his praise. He communed with all creation, even preaching to the flowers, inviting them “to praise the Lord, just as if they were endowed with reason”.[19] His response to the world around him was so much more than intellectual appreciation or economic calculus, for to him each and every creature was a sister united to him by bonds of affection. That is why he felt called to care for all that exists. His disciple Saint Bonaventure tells us that, “from a reflection on the primary source of all things, filled with even more abundant piety, he would call creatures, no matter how small, by the name of ‘brother’ or ‘sister’”.[20] Such a conviction cannot be written off as naive romanticism, for it affects the choices which determine our behaviour. If we approach nature and the environment without this openness to awe and wonder, if we no longer speak the language of fraternity and beauty in our relationship with the world, our attitude will be that of masters, consumers, ruthless exploiters, unable to set limits on their immediate needs. By contrast, if we feel intimately united with all that exists, then sobriety and care will well up spontaneously. The poverty and austerity of Saint Francis were no mere veneer of asceticism, but something much more radical: a refusal to turn reality into an object simply to be used and controlled.

12. What is more, Saint Francis, faithful to Scripture, invites us to see nature as a magnificent book in which God speaks to us and grants us a glimpse of his infinite beauty and goodness. “Through the greatness and the beauty of creatures one comes to know by analogy their maker” (Wis 13:5); indeed, “his eternal power and divinity have been made known through his works since the creation of the world” (Rom 1:20). For this reason, Francis asked that part of the friary garden always be left untouched, so that wild flowers and herbs could grow there, and those who saw them could raise their minds to God, the Creator of such beauty.[21] Rather than a problem to be solved, the world is a joyful mystery to be contemplated with gladness and praise.

14. I urgently appeal, then, for a new dialogue about how we are shaping the future of our planet. We need a conversation which includes everyone, since the environmental challenge we are undergoing, and its human roots, concern and affect us all. The worldwide ecological movement has already made considerable progress and led to the establishment of numerous organizations committed to raising awareness of these challenges. Regrettably, many efforts to seek concrete solutions to the environmental crisis have proved ineffective, not only because of powerful opposition but also because of a more general lack of interest. Obstructionist attitudes, even on the part of believers, can range from denial of the problem to indifference, nonchalant resignation or blind confidence in technical solutions. We require a new and universal solidarity. As the bishops of Southern Africa have stated: “Everyone’s talents and involvement are needed to redress the damage caused by human abuse of God’s creation”. [22] All of us can cooperate as instruments of God for the care of creation, each according to his or her own culture, experience, involvements and talents.

https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html

Saturday, April 19, 2025

Two anniversaries

As noted in yesterday's post, today is the 250th anniversary of the battles at Lexington and Concord--the battles which are regarded as marking the start of the Revolutionary War.

Today is also the thirtieth anniversary of the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City.  It is startling, to contemplate that it has been thirty years since the devastation in Oklahoma City.

One hundred sixty-eight people were killed in the bombing, in 1995. Several hundred people were injured. Nineteen of those who died were children; fifteen of the children were at a day care center in the Murrah building. 

As the website history.com notes:

The blast was set off by anti-government militant Timothy McVeigh, who in 2001 was executed for his crimes. His co-conspirator Terry Nichols was sentenced to life in prison.

I hope to someday visit the Oklahoma City memorial--which, as Wikipedia notes, "honors the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were affected by" the bombing. The memorial is located on the site where the Murrah building previously stood.

Friday, April 18, 2025

250 years ago

On April 18, 1775--two hundred and fifty years ago tonight--Paul Revere made his historic horseback ride, from Boston to Lexington, Massachusetts. 

He was instructed by Joseph Warren, a leader of the Patriots in Boston, to travel to both Lexington and Concord.

William Dawes, a Colonial soldier, was also sent to Lexington and Concord.  Dawes and Revere's mission, in Lexington, was to warn John Hancock and Samuel Adams, who were staying at a Lexington house, of the approach of British troops.  Revere and Dawes took separate routes to Lexington. Revere arrived first, and was later joined by Dawes. They delivered the intended warnings to Hancock and Adams.

As a story in today's New York Times notes:

Soon after he left Lexington, around 1:30 a.m., and rode on toward Concord with [Dawes, and a doctor they encountered along the way], the danger that Revere had so far dodged caught up with him. Confronted by a British patrol about halfway to Concord, his companions escaped but Revere was captured, held and questioned. Unlikely as it seems, the soldiers let him go about an hour later, after being rattled by the sound of distant gunfire, Revere would later write.

Undaunted — but now without his [borrowed] horse, which the British had kept — Revere walked about three miles back to Lexington and rushed to complete his next assignment, rescuing a trunk full of Hancock’s papers from the Buckman Tavern, next to the town common, where the first battle of the war would soon erupt.

The opening battles of the Revolutionary War--at Lexington and then at Concord--began later that morning, April 19th.

The famous proclamation that Paul Revere is said to have made, during the course of his ride--"The British are coming!"--is evidently myth.  Various accounts of his role indicate that he actually warned, during his ride, "The Regulars [the British soldiers] are coming out."

Tuesday, April 8, 2025

He can't help himself

Trump's tariff policies have, of course, set off a worldwide economic earthquake.  

But he can't help himself, when it comes to talking about other (unnamed) countries, and what he claims are their responses to the tariffs.  

He has to demean them, while promoting himself, as he did in a speech on Tuesday, at a National Republican Congressional Committee dinner.

He said:  "...I'm telling you, these countries are calling us up, kissing my ass. They are--they are dying to make a deal. Please, please, sir, make a deal. I'll do anything. I'll do anything, sir."

He then said:  "And then I'll see some rebel Republican, you know, some guy that wants to grandstand, say, 'I think that Congress should take over negotiations.'  Let me tell you, you don't negotiate like I negotiate."

Evidently, being a savvy negotiator includes saying, in public, that countries you may be negotiating with are "kissing my ass."

Monday, April 7, 2025

The Builder

It feels, each day, as if America--and the sense of what the country has represented for so long--is collapsing in on itself.

And this feeling of collapse--the chaos, the remarkably cruel policies, the recklessness, the bullying, the philosophical regression--is because the builder (the man from Queens who made his name putting up buildings in New York and elsewhere) is less a builder, than he is a destroyer.

He's tearing everything down, and is appearing to enjoy the wreckage.

(Please note: a few changes were made to the above, after its posting.)